Structure: Subject + First Form Of Verb / Fifth Form Of Verb + Object

Use of Simple Present Tense - सामान्य वर्तमान काल के उपयोग

Rule 1: For expressing habitual, or regular or repeated action Use Simple Present Tense.
सामान्य वर्तमान काल प्रयोग नियमित या स्वभाविक कार्य को अभिव्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है.

  1. He always comes here on Sunday.
  2. She reads a newspaper every morning.
  3. He takes tea without sugar.
  4. We work eight houres a day.
  5. I live at Mumbai.
  6. Ram and Shyam are boys.

Note: Time expressing Adverbs (समयसूचक क्रिया विशेषण) like - always, often, something, generally, usually, occassionally, rarely, seldom, never, hardly, scarcely, habitually, daily, every day, everynight, every morning, every evening, every week, every mouth, every year, once a week, once a day, once amonth, twice a day twice a week, twice a month आदि के प्रयोग habitual or regular or repeated action को express करने के लिए किया जाता है.

  1. He always comes here at night.
  2. He generally comes here at night.
  3. He usually comes here at night.
  4. He never comes here at night.

Rule 2: These tense is used for expressing universal truth principle or permanent activities
इस काल का प्रयोग Universal सत्य सिदांत तथा स्थायी कार्य व्यापार को अभिव्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है.

  1. The sun rises in the east.
  2. Two and two makes four.
  3. Man is mortal.

Rule 3: These tense is used for expressing possession.
इस काल का प्रयोग अधिकार को अभिव्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है.

  1. This pen belongs to me.
  2. I have a car.
  3. He owns a big building.

Rule 4: These tense is used for expressing mental activit, emotions or feelings.
इस काल का प्रयोग मानसिक क्रियाकलाप, emotions or feelings को अभिव्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है.

  1. We believe in God.
  2. He understands my problem.
  3. I think she is always wrongs.
  4. She trusts in him.

Rule 5: These tense is used for expressing future fixed programme and fixed plan.
इस काल का प्रयोग आने वाले समय में होने वाले सुनियोजित कार्यक्रम तथा सुनियोजित योजना को अभिव्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है.

  1. The college reopens in October.
    कॉलेज पुनः अकटूबर में खुलेगा.
  2. He goes to Chennai next month.
    वह अगले महीने चेन्नई जायेगा.
  3. The Prime Minister comes here tomorrow.
    प्रधानमंत्री कल यहाँ आयेगे.
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